If this occurs, i.e if a person with a long QT interval experiences such ventricular arrhythmias, the condition is referred to as long QT syndrome (LQTS). Causes of long QT interval. A long QT interval is either congenital (genetic) or acquired. Congenital long QT syndrome is caused by mutations in cardiac ion channels. More than 10 types of
QTc intervals exceeding these limits may cause torsade de pointes. If this occurs, i.e if a person with a long QT interval experiences such ventricular arrhythmias, the condition is referred to as long QT syndrome (LQTS). Causes of long QT interval. A long QT interval is either congenital (genetic) or acquired.
long QT syndrome, congestive heart failure, bradyarrhythmias QT study to assess the potential for the drug to prolong the QT interval.
by S Choopa 2024Introduction Although drug induced long QT intervals is known to have proarrhythmogenic effect, the same is not known about drug induced short QT intervals.
Key words: QT interval, drugs, long QT syndrome, Torsade de Pointes. Drugs and QT interval prolongation. CONChi Celaya. Pharmacist. Drug Prescribing Service.
with dose-dependent QT interval prolongation and should not be used in those with: congenital long QT syndrome; known pre-existing QT interval prolongation
Prolongation of the QT c interval is either acquired or due to a congenital long QT c syndrome (Table 1). Drugs are by far the commonest cause for an acquired long QT c interval. Grapefruit juice can increase the risk of drug-induced QT c prolongation by inhibiting the metabolism of amiodarone.2 Women are more Table 1 Causes of long QT c interval
Drugs that prolong the QT interval, such as escitalopram, should be used with caution in those with congenital long QT syndrome or known pre-existing QT interval prolongation, or in combination with other medicines that prolong the QT interval.
drugs that prolong the QT interval and/or cause TdP. drugs that should be avoided if possible by patients with congenital long QT syndrome.
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